History & Archaeology

History & Ruins in Peru

Peru is home to some of the ancient world's most remarkable sites — from the Inca Empire's stone citadels to pre-Inca civilisations like the Nazca and Moche. Practical guides to visiting Machu Picchu, the Nazca Lines, Sacsayhuamán, Chan Chan, and more.

Reed boats and totora floating islands on Lake Titicaca at sunset near Puno
History & Ruins

Lake Titicaca Islands: Uros, Taquile, and Amantaní Guide

Complete guide to Lake Titicaca's islands — the Uros floating islands, Taquile's weavers, and Amantaní homestays. Tours, costs, and transport from Puno.

Peru's arid north coast desert landscape near Paracas — the environment of the Chan Chan ruins
History & Ruins

Chan Chan: The Largest Adobe City in the Americas

Guide to visiting Chan Chan near Trujillo — the UNESCO-listed Chimú capital. Entry fees, opening hours, what to see, and transport from Trujillo.

Sacsayhuamán zigzag stone walls with Cusco city spread across the valley below
History & Ruins

Sacsayhuamán: The Inca Fortress Above Cusco

Guide to visiting Sacsayhuamán — entry fees, opening hours, the giant zigzag walls, history, and how to get there from Cusco's Plaza de Armas.

Aerial view of the Nazca Lines hummingbird geoglyph etched in the Peruvian desert
History & Ruins

Nazca Lines: How to Visit and What They Actually Are

Your guide to the Nazca Lines — how to see them, overflight tours, the best ground viewpoints, historical context, and transport from Lima or Ica.

Machu Picchu Inca citadel on its ridge above the Urubamba valley at sunrise
History & Ruins

Machu Picchu: History, Entry Fees, and How to Visit

The complete guide to visiting Machu Picchu — history, entry tickets, opening hours, circuits, getting there, and photography tips.

Maras Salt Mines and Moray: Sacred Valley's Two Most Unusual Sites
History & Ruins

Maras Salt Mines and Moray: Sacred Valley's Two Most Unusual Sites

Visit the Maras salineras and Moray Inca terraces in a half day from Cusco. Entry fees, transport options, and what to buy at Maras.

Ollantaytambo: The Living Inca Town and Sacred Valley Fortress
History & Ruins

Ollantaytambo: The Living Inca Town and Sacred Valley Fortress

Complete guide to Ollantaytambo — Inca fortress, Temple of the Sun, entry fees, opening hours, and how to get there from Cusco.